Addition & Subtraction Mastery
Master essential addition and subtraction techniques for quick mental math and problem-solving in daily life and business calculations.
Addition Strategies for Quick Calculations
- •Left-to-Right Addition: Start with larger place values for faster mental math
- •Making Tens: Group numbers to make 10 (e.g., 8 + 5 = 8 + 2 + 3) for easier addition
- •Doubles & Near Doubles: Use memorized doubles (6 + 6, 7 + 7) for nearby sums (7 + 8)
- •Breaking Numbers: Split larger numbers (36 + 47 = 30 + 40 + 6 + 7) for mental math
- •Compensation Method: Round up and subtract (98 + 45 = 100 + 45 - 2)
- •Number Bonds: Understanding number relationships (7 = 3 + 4 = 5 + 2)
Advanced Subtraction Techniques
- •Counting Up: Find the difference by counting from smaller to larger number
- •Breaking Down: Split calculations (52 - 25 = 52 - 20 - 5) for easier solving
- •Using Addition: Convert to addition (What plus 25 equals 52?)
- •Place Value Method: Subtract by columns (ones, tens, hundreds)
- •Equal Addition Method: Add same number to both (43 - 28 = 45 - 30)
- •Compensation Strategy: Round and adjust (81 - 39 = 81 - 40 + 1)